What is normal childbirth?What are the signs of its approach?What are the signs of the natural birth of the firstborn and how can it be facilitated and how long does it take?What is the normal weight of the fetus at birth?These and other questions we answer in this comprehensive report.
What is normal childbirth?
Natural childbirth is that labor begins automatically, usually between 37 and 42 weeks of pregnancy, according to the Association of Obstetricians and Gynecology in Canada.
Natural birth marks
Signs that birth will occur within 24 to 48 hours, according to Dr. Jonathan Emery.
1- Crafts
Some women feel the type of cramps that usually occur with the menstrual cycle."These menstrual cramps may be the beginning of light contractions. They are not very painful, but they are noticeable. It may come and disappear over hours or even two days."
2- Pressure in the pelvis
You may feel pressure in the vagina or pelvis, and a woman may feel lower back pain.
3- The loss of mucus plug
Some women notice a change in their vaginal secretions, which may indicate the fall of the mucous plug that is a mucus accumulation that is a dam on the cervical opening, which helps protect the child from unhealthy bacteria outside the womb.And when the cervix begins openness in preparation for labor, you may lose the mucous plug once or gradually.
For decades, people had believed that if a woman lost the mucous plural, then this means that she will be in the case of labor in a certain number of days.But we now know that this can be unspecified.You can lose the mucous plug, do not enter into labor, and mucus can accumulate again in the cervix.
4- Changes in vaginal secretions
Even if the mucous plug remains intact, you may notice other changes in your vaginal secretions."It can become more moisture, viscous, thicker, or may be a little pink before labor or in the early stages of labor begins," says Dr. Emery.
Also there are possible signs, as Emery says there are other signs of childbirth, but they are scientifically lower, including:
5- Fatigue.
6- Pain in the thigh:
Severe nervous pain, burning or fiery in your pelvis is caused by your child's position.
7- Looks or diarrhea.
8- The sudden impulsion of energy:
"One or more of these signs of labor may occur for some women, but there is no clear evidence that they are linked before birth or early labor," says Dr. Erry, who is often associated with the strong desire to prepare your home for the child.
There are other signs of labor approaching:
9- Feeling of stomach disorder
10- An urgent need to go to the toilet due to your child's head pressure inside
ما Natural birth marks للبكر؟
They are the same as the previous signs, but there is a difference in labor.As the cervix needs to open about 10 cm until your child passes through it, this is called a complete expansion.
In the first labor, virgin labor, it is usually the time from the beginning of the fixed labor to full expansion from 8 to 12 hours.But it is often faster (about 5 hours) in the second or third pregnancy.
What do you do if you think you are in labor?
Dr. Emery says that if you think that labor has started, you must monitor the time of the contractions, and when you happen every five minutes and are very strong so that you cannot walk or speak, call the health services provider or the doctor.
The first stage of labor
During it, cervical contractions gradually open (expansion).This is usually the longest stage of labor, according to the UK National Health Service website.
At the beginning of labor, the cervix begins in the twin, and this is called the "later phase" and you may feel irregular contractions.It may take several hours, or even days, before you are in a fixed labor.
Fixed labor when the cervix expands to about 4 cm, and regular contractions open the cervix.
During the underlying stage, it is good to have something to eat and drink because you will need energy when you start labor.
If you start you at night, try to feel comfortable and relaxed.Sleep if you can.
If you start you during the day, stay in a straight position and gently actively.This helps your child to go to your pelvis and helps the cervix to expand.
Breathing and massage exercises, warm showering or bathing may help relieve pain during this early stage of labor.
When do you call the health care presenter, your doctor or midwife?
The cervix needs to open about 10 cm until your child passes through it.This is called full expansion.
In the first labor, it is usually the time from the start of the fixed labor to full expansion from 8 to 12 hours.It is often faster (about 5 hours) in the second or third pregnancy.
Speeding labor
Sometimes labor can be slower than expected.This can happen if the contractions do not come often enough, are not strong enough, or if your child is in a critical position.
If this is the condition, your doctor or the gynec nurse may talk to you about two ways to accelerate your labor:
First: Break the water bag
It is broken by the membrane that contains the fluid around your child, and it is often sufficient to make contractions stronger and more regular.This is also known as the artificial rupture of membranes (ARM).
The gynecologist or doctor can do this by causing a small fracture in the membrane during vaginal examination.This may make your contractions stronger and more painful, so the gynec nurse will talk to you about pain relief.
Second: Oxytocin
If your water bag is not fracture, your doctor or gynecologist may suggest using a drug called oxytocin (also known as cintosinon) to make contractions stronger.This is given through a drip that enters vein, usually in your wrist or arm.
Oxytocin can make your contractions stronger and more regular, and it can start working very quickly, so the gynec nurse will talk to you about the options available to you to relieve pain.
The second stage of labor
The second phase of labor lasts since the entire cervix until the birth of your child.
The gynecologist will help you find a comfortable position of childbirth.You may want to sit, lie on your side, stand, kneel, or squat, although squatting may be difficult if you do not use it.
Pay your child abroad
When the cervix completely widens, your child moves down the birth canal towards the vaginal entrance.You may feel the need to pay as if you need to defecate.
You can pay while contracting whenever you feel the need.You may not feel the need to pay immediately.
If you are taking your first child, this payment stage should not last more than 3 hours.If you have had a child before, it will not take more than two hours.
This stage of labor is hard, but the gynecologist will help you and encourage you.Your partner can also support you.
When your child's head is almost ready to go out, the obstetrician nurse will ask you to stop paying and take some short breaths and take it out of your mouth.
This continues so that your child's head can be born slowly and gently, giving the skin and muscles in the area between the vagina and the anal (perineum) time to stretch.
Sometimes your doctor or gynecologist suggests "a few vulva" to avoid rupture or to accelerate birth.This is a small pieces made in the perineum, we will talk about later.
You will be given a local anesthetic injection to nominate the area before the wound is performed.Once your child is born, a few vulva, or any large tear will be sewn to close.
The third stage of labor
The third stage of labor occurs after the birth of your child, when your womb contracts and the placenta comes out of the vagina.
There are two ways to manage this stage of labor:
Active Management: When you have a treatment to make it happen faster.
Physiological management: When you do not have a treatment and this stage occurs normally
The gynecologist will explain both the two methods during pregnancy or during early labor, so that you can determine which one you prefer.
What is active management?
The gynecologist will give you an injection of oxytocin in your thigh during childbirth or shortly, and this makes your womb contract.
Evidence indicates that it is better not to cut the umbilical cord immediately, so you will wait for the gynecologist to do so between a minute and 5 minutes after birth.This can be done soon if there are concerns about you or your child - for example - if the umbilical cord is tightly wrapped around your child's neck.
Once the placenta comes out of your womb, the gynecologist withdraws the umbilical cord- which is attached to the placenta that is drawn through the vagina.This usually occurs within 30 minutes of your child's birth.
The active administration speeds up the birth of the placenta and reduces the risk of severe bleeding after birth (postpartum bleeding), but it increases the chance of feeling the disease, and it can also make subsequent pain -like pain after birth worse.
What is physiological management?
The oxytocin injection is not given, and the third stage of labor occurs naturally.
The rope is not cut until it stops the pulse.This means that the blood still passes from the placenta to your child.This usually takes about 2 to 4 minutes.
Once the placenta comes out of your womb, you should feel some pressure in your ass and you will need to push the placenta out.The placenta may take up to an hour, but it usually takes only a few minutes to take it out.
If the placenta is still normally or starts to bleed in abundance, you will advise the obstetrician or the doctor to move to the active management.You can do this at any time during the third stage of labor.
What is the birth of the firstborn from the second and third birth?
Usually labor is faster in the second and subsequent births, and it is especially more likely that the early stages (latent labor) are faster and that the contractions become stronger faster.
لذلك قد تحتاجين إلى التفكير في الوصول إلى المكان الذي ستلدين فيه بشكل أسرع من المرة السابقة. متوسط طول المخاض للنساء اللواتي أنجبن من قبل هو 5 ساعات، ومن المرجح أن يكون أقصر من 12 ساعة.
Unless you undergo a cesarean delivery before, the active (motivation) part of labor is also shorter because your muscles and talents have been expanded before, according to the National Childburth Trust.
What is a birth wound?
Birth wound, its scientific name is an episiotomy, is an incision across the area between the vaginal opening and the anus.This area is called the perineum.This procedure is performed to expand the vaginal opening for childbirth.
Usually, once you see the child's head, your health care provider will help the child's head out of the vagina, which is followed by the shoulders and the rest of the body.
Sometimes, the vaginal opening does not extend enough to the child's head.In this case a few vulva is made.
A few vulva helps the health care provider in the birth of your child.It is important to perform a surgical incision instead of leaving the tissue torn.Your provider usually performs a few vulva when the child's head extends the vaginal opening to several centimeters, according to the Johns Hopkins Medicine website.
Once the placenta is delivered, your health care provider will sew the wound.If you do not receive a dry anesthesia injection, your provider may inject anesthetic drug into the perineum.
Why do I need a few vulva?
Not all women need a few vulva.Tissue tissue naturally may help reduce your need for them.Ask your health care provider about how to do this yourself.Without a few vulva, the perineum tissue may be torn, and this may be difficult to fix.
The health care provider may advise you to conduct a few vulva in these cases:
Your health care provider may have other reasons to recommend a few vulva.
What happens after a few vulva?
After a few vulva, you may feel pain at the location of the fissure.The ice bag may help reduce swelling and pain.Warm or cold bathrooms (seat baths) may help relieve pain and speed up healing.Medical creams or topical anesthesia may also be useful.
You can take a pain reliever as recommended by your doctor.Make sure to take only recommended medications.
Keep the fissure clean and dry using the way your health care provider recommends.This is important after urination and defecation.
What is the normal weight of the fetus at birth?
The average weight of children at birth is 7.5 pounds (3.5 kg) although between 5.5 pounds (2.5 kg) and 10 pounds (4.5 kg) is normal, according to the Michigan Health University website.
In general: