His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, launched a comprehensive national book on the UAE project to explore Mars from its presentation that includes the most important stages of the project.From the Emirates project to explore Mars.
His Highness said in his introduction to the book that “on December 2, 1971, the first man -made vehicle for Mars arrived to announce the beginning of a new scientific march and knowledge in the history of mankind..On the same day of the same year, our parents from the Union House announced the establishment of the United Arab Emirates to start a different march to build the Emirati person..After only fifty years in 2021, the two paths will meet at a point 60 million kilometers to add the Emirati man to the march of human knowledge, a new dimension, a different mascal, and an Arab footprint..
His Highness added: "I congratulate everyone on the beginning of a new year in the march of our country, reaching the most distant stars..Our ancestors looked at the stars of heaven and set out on the high seas, merchants, explorers and scholars to build their glories, and today we look again for the stars to build the future of our generations..
The book, "The Probe of Hope and the Emirates Project for Explore Mars," is a comprehensive national reference for the leading Emirati project to explore Mars and includes the reasons behind the will of the UAE government in developing the space sector with Emirati hands and experiences to be the probe of hope to explore Mars one of its achievements and not its conclusion.
The following is the text of the introduction to His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai:From human history..The sciences in our civilization were associated with each other. Astronomy, chemistry, mathematics, medicine, etc. all were the product of minds that looked at the world around it an integrated view and became our cities like Granada, Baghdad, Damascus and other beacons of science and knowledge..
Our grandparents looked at the stars of heaven and their planets, and they set out on the high seas, merchants, scholars and explorers accompanied by those stars and sponsored them as the planets of the sky, all the way to their destinations..They looked at the stars, so they knew the chapters, their divisions, months, their regularity, seasons and their fluctuation, and they completed this by looking at other sciences, so they led a civilized march that history did not know...The stars led their glories and today it's time to look again for these stars to build the future of our generations.The years and ages fluctuated, and the passion of humanity continued to look at the stars and aspiration for space. On December 1971, the first man -made man -made vehicle for the Soviet complex Mars reached March 3, so that the beginning of a new scientific and knowledge march was announced in the history of mankind.
On the same day of the same year, our parents from the Federation House announced the establishment of the United Arab Emirates to start a different march, which is the march of building the Emirati person..After only fifty years in 2021, the two paths will meet at a point that is nearly 60 million kilometers..To add the Emirati person to the march of human knowledge, a new dimension, a different monster, and an Arab footprint..Because our dreams are great and our aspirations start from heaven, we will look again for the stars to build our glories.
The introduction to the book included the importance of the Mars exploration project to enrich science in the fields of geology, geography, physics and chemistry and what will have a role in providing new data for humanity because it will study the climate of Mars throughout the day in all seasons, while the corresponding of the current exploration missions takes fixed clips at specific times oftoday.Sky stars...Dreams of us.
من محمد بن موسى الخوارزمي وصولا إلى أسد البحار تناول فصل "Sky stars ..Dreams come to us "the march of Arab scholars and Arab capitals that flourished in the golden age of Islamic sciences in the field of astronomy and its uses in navigation science..There is no doubt that the ancient past inherent in the Arab person was a catalyst for the establishment of the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center at the hands of an entire Emirati team, which since its inception was able to launch two satellites for ground control, and work to design the artificial satellite "Khalifa Sat" and take over the technical and administrative tasks of the probe of hope.
From the union to the depths of space.
The chapter "from the Union to the depths of space" illuminates the reader's mind of the importance of investing the United Arab Emirates approximately 20 billion dirhams in the space industries sector, with the close connection between many technologies and applications necessary for our daily life and progress in the space industry...From magnetic photography to smart cameras to solar energy technologies and other commercial uses that would not have seen the light had it not been for the achievements made due to investment in space science.
The book mentions a number of applications that are currently being developed for the benefit of humanity, including cooperation between the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center and the Dubai Municipality in determining the patterns of the extension of the vegetation and work to expand the area of green surfaces in Dubai.Solar System.
وفي نظرة ثاقبة إلى الأعلى يتطرق فصل " Solar System" لآخر ما توصل إليه العلم من الحقائق والفرضيات في تشكيل الأجرام السماوية..The book begins its tour of the planet Mercury, which contains frozen water in the nozzles of its dark volcanoes despite its extreme heat in the day, which reaches 427 degrees Celsius and its proximity to the sun to the dwarf planet "Pluto", which was excluded from the classification of the solar system through the massive black hole "Rami A".In our galaxy "Milky Way", which captivates everything that passes beside him and solar winds that make up the flying molecules at a speed of 1.4 million km per hour.
It was indicated in this part of the book that the Emirates Space Agency - which was formed in July 2014 for the membership of the International Space Exploration Committee alongside 13 other countries..The agency aims to organize the space sector in the United Arab Emirates.
Human passion for Mars.
Human association with the sky and his ability to see the red planet, which reflects its path with the naked eye, formed a strong motivation for his passion for Mars, his interest in identifying him and release the imagination in novels and films and analyzing images towards a life on the planet.
The book pointed out that the name "Mars" launched by the Romans and currently circulating is not the first name for it, as the various civilizations called the names of the war gods on the planet.
And for Mars Qumran..The chapter of "human passion for Mars" was touched on the most famous hypotheses of their origins between the collision that destroyed the nucleus of the planet and the hypothesis of their attraction to them as it passed near it..One.
What does the surface of Mars look like.
Although Mars is similar in some aspects to the planet, its environment is not suitable for life for several reasons, including its delicate cover, which is mostly consisting of carbon dioxide and the temperature that lands to less than 63 degrees Celsius below zero at night, its lack of attractiveness, and its atmospheric pressure that prevents ice peaksFrom melt liquid in a liquid and make it evaporate in warm times and cause massive earthy storms.
The book draws an imagined image of the nature of mobility and standing on the surface of Mars - assuming the possibility of this - the need to use a lot of skin refreshments and wearing clothes from directly murderous solar radiation and screaming loudly when talking.
The hypothesis of his collision with a body, which is a warm and moist planet to a dead planet is the closest to the interpretation of its lack of consistency, its magnetic cover, and the fading of its atmosphere..
And the chapter of "How the surface of Mars appears" at the end of the scientists' announcement in 2015 about the discovery of evidence of the presence of water in its liquid condition after finding wet salts in lines called "repeated slope lines", which means that there is a possibility for the presence of accurate living beings on the surface of Mars.
As for the UAE, its project to explore Mars is an aspect of an integrated strategy to make space science a major sector within the country's economy because of its vital role in developing many other economic activities such as communications and software engineering, and its clear contribution to the transition to the knowledge economy and the creation of many jobs.
Space race.
In a serial narration, the book touched on the first and most important attempts in the human race towards space, which the Soviets started by launching the first satellite "Moon Sputnik" in 1957 and other achievements that were made, including the delivery of the first man to space, the astronaut of the Soviet space "Gagarin - Space"..
America has determined to possess the initiative in this field in the midst of the Cold War by determining the goal of walking on the surface of the moon, which was achieved in 1969.
أما بالنسبة للمريخ فقد ذكر فصل "Space race" أن أول محاولة للوصول إليه كانت من قبل السوفييت في عام 1960 والتي باءت بالفشل واستمرت المحاولات من قبل الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والاتحاد السوفيتي حتى استطاع الأخير أن يضيف إلى إنجازاته هبوط أول مسبار إلى سطح الكوكب الأحمر في ذات اليوم الذي تم فيه على بعد مئات الملايين الكيلومترات توقيع معاهدة تأسيس دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.The Kiorusite probe, which was launched from the American NASA, and since its arrival to the Mars surface in 2011, is the most granted information to the Mars Environment..
Satellite engineering.
The chapter of "satellite engineering" attributed the reader from the space journey to the planet and took it with an enjoyable tour of the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center in the Emirate of Dubai to learn about the challenges facing satellite building and ensuring the safety of sensitive devices used to build a probe and maintain its cleanliness from any possible pollution..Where a team of engineers is designing the Amal probe so that it can cut millions of kilometers at a speed of more than the speed of the Airbus A 380 by forty times through a cold radiological vacuum without freezing without sensitive equipment to damage due to concussion, noise, acceleration and escape pressure.
To achieve this, the project passes through three phases, each stage is completely designed, manufactured and collected the probe of hope..The work environment, according to the book, is another challenge due to strict hygiene procedures to ensure the removal of any dust attached to engineers and the drying of air in the design rooms and the wearing of some engineers to a bracelet that reaches the ground to avoid their exposure to the risks of static electricity.
Missile science.
The probe to the Red Planet needs the design and selection of the platform that will launch it and the type of missile that will carry it on its space.. وقد تطور Missile science منذ بدايته على يد الصينيين بشكله البدائي كبارود في أنابيب الخيزران إلى الوضع الحالي مع وجود الصواريخ الباليستية العابرة للقارات وصواريخ برامج الفضاء.
And some missiles are manufactured to be multiple stages so that the missile is designed in several parts, from which it is affiliated with the early stage of launching the missile burning fuel to achieve a huge lifting force and then disposed of it, so the missile is lighter and dependent on the rest of its journey on the following parts.
The book suggested that the Emirates project for a two -stage missile plays the probe in its orbit around the land, where it will stop for a short period before it starts its journey towards Mars through the second stage... أما بخصوص نظام الإطلاق فيستعرض فصل "Missile science" أهم المعايير التي بحسبها سيتم اختيار المنصة ضمن الأنظمة المتاحة تجاريا.
The road to Mars.
The beginning of the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center with the first year of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, was the position of Ruler of Dubai in 2006 "where he issued a law to establish the Emirates Foundation for Science and Technology.
16 engineers were sent to Korea to cooperate with a company specialized in the field of commercial satellite technologies to learn and build an artificial satellite "Dubai Sat". After a difficult and effortless experience and giving, the moon was launched in 2009 to be followed by another project, which is the "Dubai Sat-B" satellite, which was distinguishedWith more advanced specifications and completed the Emirati team, which has doubled in 70% of the moon completion process.
The artificial moon had a commercial feasibility, as a Spanish company bought the design of "Dubai Sat - B" and made it a basis for the design of its satellite "Daimus 2".
The aspirations of the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center did not stop the achievements that have been achieved, as the most advanced "Khalifa Sat" moon program was launched to be manufactured at the center’s headquarters in Dubai at the hands of an Emirati team from 24 engineers.
According to the book "Al -Amal probe and the UAE project to explore Mars", the moon will be launched between the end of 2017 and the beginning of 2018.
The chapter also touched on other projects carried out by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center, including a micro-satellThe largest use and coverage.
Building a probe to explore Mars.
The penultimate chapter of the book touched on detailed information about the probe structure and its mechanism of work, including its hexagonal shape, which resembles the beehive and its size, which is close to a small car.
The probe will have three solar panels for power generation and to put an airbow with garages to track the stars so that it can locate it from space.
The probe will carry three scientific tools, which are the UAE exploratory camera to send high -resolution colored images to the planet and the UAE infrared spectrum scale to measure the patterns of changes in the atmosphere from temperature, dust, etc. and the UAE -UV scale of UV rays to measure the upper layer of the atmosphere.
The chapter of "Building the Probe of Hope to Explore Mars" stated the fact that the probe must contain the features of a self -operating mechanism to make decisions in cases where it will be fully interrupted by land, when the solar conjugation occurs in Mars.
The legislator will be used to communicate with the Al -Amal probe two terrestrial stations in addition to the terrestrial station of the Mohammed bin Rashid Center for Emirati Space, in cooperation with other space agencies.
Although one station is sufficient to achieve the purpose, the goal is to ensure the reception of the largest number of data broadcast by the probe during the rotation of the Earth and securing 24 hours of coverage per day.
In order for the probe to reach Mars in 2021 on the fiftieth anniversary of the establishment of the United Arab Emirates Union, it must start in July 2020, where the blue and red planet will be at the maximum approximate point for them, which occurs every two years..
Send Mars data to Earth.
In its conclusion, the book is exposed to the scientific goals of the UAE project to explore Mars, which revolves around access to answers that will increase our understanding of the overlap between influences and environmental factors during two years of the probe, which wipes 80% of the surface of Mars once every 72 hours to provide the data collected twiceWeekly to the land..He will have information with more than 200 academic and scientific partners around the world for the purpose of the state's contribution to expanding the perceptions of human knowledge.
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